品 牌: | 美国安达 |
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<div style="line-height: 16pt; layout-grid-mode: char"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 9pt"><b><span style="color: black"><font face="">发动机中可用WS2处理的零部件:</font></span></b></span></span></div> <div style="line-height: 16pt; layout-grid-mode: char"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 9pt"><span style="color: black"><font face="">活塞: </font></span></span></span></div> <div style="line-height: 15pt; layout-grid-mode: char"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 9pt"><span style="color: black"><font face="">在发动机运转过程中,活塞工作时温度很高,顶部达600-700K,在气缸内以很高的速度(8~12m/s)住复运动,活塞在这种恶劣的条件下工作,会加速磨损,一般使用高强度铝合金,如镀上一层WS2膜,则可降低磨损,延长寿命。WS2本身可在高温下保持润滑功能。</font></span></span></span></div> <div style="line-height: 15pt; layout-grid-mode: char"> </div> <div style="line-height: 15pt; layout-grid-mode: char"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 9pt"><span style="color: black"><font face="">活塞环: </font></span></span></span></div> <div style="line-height: 15pt; layout-grid-mode: char"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 9pt"><span style="color: black"><font face="">活塞环在高温、高压、高速和润滑极其困难的条件下工作,尤其是第一道环的工作条件最为恶劣。因此,活塞环一直是发动机上使用寿命最短的零件。活塞环工作时受到气缸中高温高压燃气的作用,温度很高(第一道环温度高达600K),同时在气缸内随活塞一起作高速运动,加上高温下机油容易变质,使活塞环的润滑条件变坏,难以保证良好的润滑,因而磨损严重。目前用合金铸铁(在优质灰铸铁中加入少量铜、铬、钼等合金元素),第一道环镀铬,其余环一般镀锡或磷化。如果再镀上WS2干膜润滑剂,则可解决磨损和高温润滑问题。</font></span></span></span></div> <div style="line-height: 15pt; layout-grid-mode: char"> </div> <div style="line-height: 15pt; layout-grid-mode: char"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 9pt"><span style="color: black"><font face="">活塞销: </font></span></span></span></div> <div style="line-height: 15pt; layout-grid-mode: char"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 9pt"><span style="color: black"><font face="">用低碳合金钢和低碳钢制成,外表面经渗碳淬火处理以提高硬度,精加工后进行磨光。要耐磨性好、光滑,WS2可达到此要求。</font></span></span></span></div> <div style="line-height: 15pt; layout-grid-mode: char"> </div> <div style="line-height: 15pt; layout-grid-mode: char"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 9pt"><span style="color: black"><font face="">连杆: </font></span></span></span></div> <div style="line-height: 15pt; layout-grid-mode: char"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 9pt"><span style="color: black"><font face="">连杆大头孔内装的瓦片式滑动轴承,简称连杆轴瓦。目前多采用薄壁钢背轴瓦,在其内表面浇铸有耐磨合金层,背面有很高的光洁度。如用WS2处理内表面,可以使耐磨能力更上一层楼。</font></span></span></span></div> <div style="line-height: 15pt; layout-grid-mode: char"> </div> <div style="line-height: 15pt; layout-grid-mode: char"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 9pt"><span style="color: black"><font face="">曲轴: </font></span></span></span></div> <div style="line-height: 15pt; layout-grid-mode: char"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 9pt"><span style="color: black"><font face="">曲轴是发动机最重要的机件之一,工作时曲轴是高